Cedar Breaks & Parowan Gap Petroglyphs

Justin has been pretty busy with his inspection company!  He has recently finished training and started doing inspections with a third company. It isn't any extra days out in the field, it just adds more stops on his trip and makes those trips more profitable. So, instead of doing 10-15 inspections per trip, he's doing 30+ inspections. It also equates to multiple pay checks through out the month (Evil Laugh) which is always great. It is a great supplement to my salary and his hospital pay checks.

On Tuesday, Justin needed to go up to Parowan and Brian Head to do a few inspections and figured we could take Justin's parents to see the Cedar Breaks and the Parowan Petroglyphs (which we've been wanting to see anyway)

Cedar Breaks is always beautiful, especially with snow. It was nice to see it in the fall verses the spring. Less snow!! When you look out over the breaks it's so beautiful because there are so many contrasting scenery to look at. There are the red rocks of the mountains, lava rocks, and even an evergreen forest.

Have to get the picture with everything behind you! 

It was only a 30 min drive from Cedar Breaks to the Parowan Gap, so of course we had to go there. 

This is from the Scenic Southern Utah website and I think they tell the story a lot better than I could. 

You approach the petroglyphs at Parowan Gap along an ancient trail. In prehistoric times the gap was used by peoples living in the Parowan Valley as a convenient passage through the Red Hills. Yearly migrations passed here on their way west to harvest desert resources. Thus from its earliest time the Gap became a seasonal passage that eventually evolved into a calendar itself.

In 1850 the Parley Pratt expedition explored this area for new settlements. When they got to where Parowan is today they made camp for the winter and while exploring the surrounding territory discovered the petroglyphs at Parowan Gap. Recorded in a pioneer journal of this expedition are several recognizable drawings of petroglyphs that can be seen today. The pioneer explorers believed that this was the place that Chief Walder told them was "God's Own House". Even today to walk through the narrows gives the visitor the feeling of reverential awe. The huge pillars on the north and south jut upward into the vast expanse of the sky bringing the blue of the heavens down into the bowels of the earth while the pillars connect the earth to the limitless heavens.

What was the meaning of these inscriptions and why are there so many at this location? Some believe that these glyphs are meaningless doodling. But a little observation tells us that this must be far beyond graffiti. As one Indian told the author, "a person doesn't work for hours and days deeply inscribing figures in solid rock just to doodle." Many glyphs here are deeply incised in the rock face, planned with geometric precision, and inscribed with great skill.

Counts are frequently contained within a glyph by repeated elements. This is probably the most prevalent characteristic of the inscriptions at the Parowan Gap. At other glyphic sites most figures have human or animal forms. However the typical glyph here is a geometric form with some repetitive element incorporated. In some glyphs there is no real figure at all, only the repetition of dots or lines. These indicate number where one mark on the rock represents one of something else: a day, a month, or a year. When these marks are counted they tell of a very observant and insightful people.

Who were these people and why did they create these inscriptions? Archaeological research in the Parowan Valley and surrounding areas has defined a local variant of the Fremont Peoples now called the Parowan Fremont. These people lived in numerous settlement villages up and down Parowan Valley. Their habitations were of many small villages scattered over a fertile valley between the high mountains on the east and the low lying Red Hills on the west. Just to the south and west of the Red Hills was a large marshy area and lake now mostly dry. From the valley land they planted and harvested Indian corn. In the marsh they hunted small animals and water fowl, in the high mountains to the east, they hunted mule deer. And from the desert to the west they harvested pine nuts. Not a bad existence all in all and from this their subsistence was plentiful enough that they found time to contemplate their universe, practice religious ritual and discover the counts that make up celestial cycles. Oh, how they were fascinated with numbers and dates very much like the Meso-American civilizations to the south.

The Gap really is breath taking and awe inspiring! As you walk along both sides of the gap there are hundreds of these carvings in the red rock. It really is beautiful and definatly worth the trip and time out to see them. It kind of is like a "where's waldo" trying to find all of the carvings in the rocks that have faded over time. Some of them you can walk up to see and touch. Most are behind a fence to protect them. 

 These are just 4 pictures, there are hundreds more that we have! 

Today I leave you with a picture of Manny being a cutie!

Grand Canyon Trip

Yay! It's finally fall break! School is insane at the moment and I'm grateful to have this week long break away from everything. I have to get my grades done and put a song in to Finale for my beginning band.  Justin and I left Friday afternoon after work to head to Flagstaff, AZ so we could meet up with Justin's family to visit the Grand Canyon. It had been raining for a day before we left and it was continuing to rain as we left, we didn't think anything of it. Then I remembered that we were going to be traveling through the mountains. Once we hit 8000 ft it started to snow. Boo!

 

Thank goodness it wasn't for long and it wasn't quite cold enough for the road or the ground to freeze so nothing stuck to the road. 

We pulled into Flagstaff around 8pm and spent the night in a hotel and caught up with Justin's family. We had a late late dinner at Denny's (because I was craving pancakes.... Bad!) 

We got to the park around lunch time and had a picnic before we walked through the park. We entered through the south rim and grabbed a whole bunch of pictures at the first look. 

 Thanks Justin for the amazing picture.

 It was pretty bright.. hence the amazing picture of us.

 After we took all of our pictures at the first look we took the shuttle on the western side of the canyon. The guide said that this was the side where the California condors nest and it was the best place to see it. 

 There were still left over from the orphan mine. It was a uranium mine and if I remember correctly, the project only lasted a few years but took 13 years to clean it up.

We stayed for half a day then Justin and I drove back up North to Page, AZ to spend the night. We wanted to try to go half way home.

 Love it!

I have a lot of favorite things about living in the desert and I've mentioned a few of them. Another one of my favorites are the sun rises and sets. 

This is on the way over the mountains into Page. I love the reds, oranges, and purples. 

We also had a very pretty sunrise in Page. The picture doesn't do it justice. It was the same orange, red, and purples we saw the night before.

And yes there was still snow on the way home -_-

 

 We were ready to go home. Justin wanted to do a duck face picture. Ta-Da!

 

There it is... a few pictures from our quick weekend trip! 

My super fun music class!!

At the conclusion of our instrument family term I talked about sound waves. We've been talking about vibrations and what vibrates on the instrument/person to create the sound and the sound waves. So I found a couple of "experiments" on pinterest to try....... and..... they epically failed!! So I quickly changed the experiments around and used it to talk about different things. I grabbed some pictures so everyone could see how much fun we have in music!

I started with the oobleck (cornstarch and water), food coloring, and sub woofer tests. The oobleck was suppose to dance up and you should of been able to see all the waves. The original pin is here. It very well could have been that I was using a speaker and not an actual sub woofer but oh well!

So this was the set up. I sat against the wall and had the kids sit in front of my. I used a plastic drop cloth to protect myself from the janitor  keep the carpet mostly clean!

So I set up my extra supplies to my left. Corn starch, water, food colorings, etc. I also kept the second experiment, which is the wine glass and glow sticks.

The speaker stayed on my left so I could easily move it out onto the plastic. As you can tell it's been well used and I have to clean it well tomorrow!

 Set out the plastic drop cloth with the kids around it.

My mixer was to my right so I could change the volume when it got too loud. I have some dramatic kids!

And I set up my computer hooked to the mixer. I would have used my phone, but I couldn't get the tests to open. Oh well! 

That may or may not be my guitar in the background on the floor. I need to reset it up again. Too many videos of people playing instruments. 

Gotta keep a roll near by! I kept a wet cloth too so I could wipe my hands. 

I poured the cornstarch into a small bowl. I used 1 cup of corn starch. Then I added 1/2 cup of water. It worked best on a 2:1 ratio cornstarch to water. I stirred it was well as I could with a spoon, but mostly I used my hand. 

Yay Oobleck! 

We spent about 10 minutes talking about the properties of oobleck. (That it's a solid when it is being touched or pressure is placed on it, and a liquid when left alone) I asked the kids if there was anything that they wanted tested. I didn't let the kids touch it because it was very messy and they did not have smocks on. They wanted to see what would happen if I rolled it into a ball, or punched it, or made it into a snake, etc. One student asked what would happen if I put some on my face. I did :) For the classes I knew I could trust, I let them punch the oobleck. I knew their fists wouldn't go through and they wouldn't get messy. They were so amazed that they could do that! 

I placed some food color drops in a pattern for them.

And then placed it on the speaker. We played different hertz to see what the reaction would be. I used this website for the subwoofer tests. I used 20, 40, 50, 63, 100, 125, 400, 800, 10,000, and 20,000 hz.

They started to mix. We found that the best to see waves and bubbles was the 100 and 125 hertz, although we found that bubbles appear in all the hertz up to 125. When we went up to 400 if was vibrating too fast for the tray or speaker to move. 

Yay Bubbles!

The bubbles and waves would stay after the speaker was turned off. 

I thought I got a video but.... the one I got was bad! Boooooo! 

 

After we talked about the oobleck we moved onto the water glass and glow sticks. The pin said that you were suppose to see an aura above the glass and then I read the comments and the woman said that it was only seen through a picture on a camera... Awesome... -_- 

Here is the original pin. 

So I changed it to running my finger around the edge and using the glow stick as a way to light up the water so the kids could see the surface vibrating. We used the time to talk about what is actually vibrating (water or the glass), how different water levels made different pitches, how the water was easier to see vibrating when it was close to the edge. I filled up the glass from empty to very full! It allowed the kids time to be really quiet so they could hear the low pitches of the very full glass. 

I used two of the bracelet glow sticks because they fit perfectly in the glass. I ran my finger around. I had a good student put some water in my measuring cup so I could fill and empty as I please. Thank Goodness for a sink in my classroom!

As you can see... I was a mess!! But the kids really enjoyed it. They loved sitting in the dark looking at the waves. 

Over all, it was a great two days! I repeated the lesson 10 times so each class got a chance to see it. Some of my horrible classes were even well behaved! So over all it was a good end to the week! 

If you have any questions on what I did, feel free to ask!